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TREATMENT | Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy is an endoscopic procedure that uses a thin, lighted instrument to examine the urethra and bladder.

Surgical Goals

Evaluation of hematuria, urinary frequency, or voiding difficulty

Detection of bladder tumors, stones, or inflammation

Removal of small tumors or stones

Placement or replacement of ureteral stents (Double-J stent)

01Procedure Overview
The procedure may be performed under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia. The cystoscope is inserted through the urethra to visualize the bladder and urethra. Depending on findings, the doctor may perform interventions such as tumor removal, bladder irrigation, biopsy, or stent insertion.
02 Risks and Complications

Mild burning or blood in the urine after the procedure (common) Urinary tract infection or cystitis Urinary retention or voiding difficulty Urethral injury or bladder perforation (very rare)

03Postoperative Care Instructions

Drink plenty of fluids (at least 2000 cc/day) to flush the bladder Mild hematuria may occur and should improve within 1–3 days Seek medical help if you experience fever, persistent hematuria, worsening pain, or inability to urinate Take antibiotics or painkillers as prescribed

04Remarks
Please inform your doctor in advance if you are taking blood thinners, have signs of infection, are pregnant, or have other medical conditions.
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