Approximately 70–80% of patients may experience improvement in erectile function. Effectiveness may vary based on age, etiology, and comorbidities such as diabetes or hypertension. This is a regenerative therapy, and benefits may take several weeks to manifest.

Temporary redness, numbness, or bruising at the treatment site. Rare instances of mild penile discomfort or transient erectile issues. Very rarely: hematuria or hematospermia (blood in urine/semen).

Oral medications (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil). Penile injection therapy. Vacuum erection device. Penile prosthesis surgery.

May relieve local chronic pain, muscular tension, or tenderness. Some studies suggest improvement in sexual or urinary symptoms. Results are not immediate and may require weeks to months to observe. Response varies based on individual condition, cause, and chronicity.

Temporary redness, soreness, or bruising at the site (resolves within hours to 1–2 days). Temporary discomfort, increased urinary frequency, or urethral irritation. No known long-term adverse effects or complications in current literature.

Anti-inflammatory or neuromodulatory medications (e.g., α-blockers, gabapentin, TCAs). Pelvic floor physiotherapy. Behavioral or psychological therapy. Heat therapy, acupuncture, dietary adjustment.